Podcast

Dan Montano: How Producers Lose Money From Royalties

Learn how Dan Montano of Royalty Masters collected $8.5M for producers, why producers lose money from royalties, and how to build relationships that last.
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About Dan Montano

Dan Montano is the co-founder of Royalty Masters, a royalty administration platform for music producers, and runs A1 Music Group, a management company that still handles around 25 legacy producers day to day. Alongside Daniel Cruz Hernandez, he also runs Producer Royalty, which offers one-off management services. In just two years, Royalty Masters has signed 140 catalogs and collected $8.5 million in royalties for some of the biggest producers in the world.

In this episode of Producer Talk, Esteban sits down with Dan Montano to delve into the challenges and strategies of succeeding in the music industry, and to uncover how producers lose money from royalties without even knowing it.

The Journey into Music

Dan's passion for music ignited in high school in Spring Hill, Florida, where he noticed the potential of his peers who were gaining popularity. Despite pursuing a ten-year career as a financial advisor, his love for music never faded. He began managing a rapper friend from his office but soon realized that working with producers offered a more fruitful path.

"Managing artists is a lot more difficult than working with music producers. Artists often take ages to finalize a song, while producers can quickly turn out beats!"

From Hobby to Business

From 2016, Dan managed producers as a hobby, putting money in without seeing a return. He toured the country hosting BeatStars meetups and met more than 5,000 producers along the way. After COVID, he got back in the game the same way he tells producers to: he sent a DM to DJ Ice, the man behind A1 Music Group, and paid for an hour of his time. That one consultation turned into three companies built together.

Building Relationships

One of the key takeaways from Dan's journey is the importance of building relationships over just sending work. When reaching out to others in the industry, he emphasizes a mindset of giving value first.

"When you DM someone, it's about building a relationship. Ask them what they need and how you can help."

Come Prepared

Before his first call with DJ Ice, Dan wrote a meeting doc covering everything he knew about his company, everything he had done himself, and a simple question: what do you need from me? The answer was clients. Fifteen minutes in, Dan ended the call, refused a refund, and brought back three clients within a month. He went on to become COO of the company.

The Art of Outreach

Dan highlights two distinct outreach methods: sending your work and building relationships. He suggests a consistent approach where producers reach out daily, but with a focus on relationship-building rather than immediate results.

"In sales, you have to be ready for rejection. Realize that 99% of the time, you won’t get the result you want. Just build that into your system."

For email outreach, less is more: short messages, sent every single day, to the same list of a hundred artists or producers. Then reach that same list on Instagram and Twitter, this time asking what you can do for them rather than what they can do for you.

Expanding Networks

Esteban and Dan discuss the often overlooked aspect of networking with not just artists, but also their managers, A&Rs, and even videographers. Videographers work with a ton of artists, which makes them some of the most slept-on connections a producer can have.

Online vs. In-Person

Meeting people in person still matters, but it isn't a requirement. Dan built his companies with partners he had never met, and some of the producers with the most placements on his roster live in Europe or Australia and have never met their collaborators. For Dan, there is a season for being outside and a season for being locked in.

Confidence and Mentorship

Dan also shares how his confidence grew through collaboration and mentorship. Early on, he paid a producer part-time to explain the basics to him, like what a loop was. He encourages producers to seek out partnerships that can bolster their confidence and provide valuable knowledge.

"Your confidence can come from others on your team. If you have someone who's been through the process, lean on their experience."

The Business Side

Today, Dan's A1 Music Group manages numerous legacy producers while also tackling sample clearance issues to ensure producers receive their due recognition and payment.

"We reach out to labels to ensure our guys are credited and compensated for their work."

The biggest growth, though, has come from Royalty Masters. Producers know BMI, ASCAP, SoundExchange and publishing, but most don't understand how master royalties are accounted for, and that's where the money goes missing.

How Producers Lose Money From Royalties

Jumping From Lawyer to Lawyer

The biggest mistake Dan sees is producers switching lawyers and managers every few months. Over a 10 or 20 year career, the paperwork ends up scattered and nobody can find the producer agreements. Producers who keep the same lawyer for decades have consistent terms that every label already knows, which makes negotiations, clearances and royalty collection much easier.

Trusting the Wrong People

Dan meets around 30 new producers a week, and at least once a week one of them has had their BMI, SoundExchange or master royalties go to a manager instead of them, sometimes for a decade. Half the time it's malice, half the time it's ignorance. Either way, his advice is to never put your paycheck in someone else's hands and to ask your manager where your money is.

Forgetting About Old Records

The bigger the catalog, the higher the chance money is missing. When a producer's career takes off, life moves fast and something always falls through the cracks, usually the master royalty. Dan's team once found $879,000 sitting for a producer across four albums with one artist. More recently, a producer with a 2012 Rick Ross album had $12,000 waiting at Universal from a song with only nine million Spotify streams, thanks to album sales from the pre-streaming days.

Understanding the Black Box

Publishing royalties and SoundExchange royalties have a black box period. SoundExchange, for example, only pays back three years: if you register five years late, the older money is redistributed to everyone else. Master royalties work differently. That money sits in an account with your name on it, waiting for you to claim it, no matter how old the record is.

Advice for New Producers

Dan's advice for producers without placements is to know your worth, but start somewhere. Sell your first beat for $50, then $75, then $100, and lock in with the artists who keep buying. Keep a day job and set aside a fixed budget for your passion, because most of the producers Dan started with quit music after burning through their finances. Esteban goes a step further: if you have no placements yet, give your beats away for free and treat them as a lead magnet.

Resources

For learning the business, Dan recommends "All You Need to Know About the Music Business" by Donald Passman, and "Think and Grow Rich" by Napoleon Hill for mindset.

Key Takeaways

  • Give Before You Ask: Open every DM with what you can do for the other person.
  • Outreach Is Sales: Expect rejection, keep messages short and reach out every day.
  • Look Beyond Artists: Managers, A&Rs and videographers can all open doors.
  • Stay Consistent: Keeping the same lawyer and manager keeps your paperwork and your royalties in order.
  • Track Your Paycheck: Ask where your money is, and check old records for unclaimed master royalties.

Conclusion

As you navigate your own path in the music industry, remember that persistence and relationship-building are key. With ventures like Royalty Masters, Dan Montano shows that a focused approach, and a close eye on your royalties, can make all the difference.

For the full conversation and more insights from Dan Montano, be sure to check out the complete episode.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do producers lose money from royalties?

Most often through scattered paperwork from switching lawyers and managers, managers collecting money on their behalf, and master royalties from older records that nobody ever claims.

What is the royalty black box?

It's the pool of unclaimed royalties that gets redistributed after a set period. SoundExchange only pays back three years, and old publishing money is usually gone, but master royalties stay in the producer's account until claimed.

How should producers reach out to artists?

Send short emails with your work every day, and separately build relationships on social media by asking what the artist needs and how you can help.

How much should a new producer charge for beats?

Start low, around $50, and raise your price gradually while keeping your regular buyers. Consistent income beats holding out for big sales.

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